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Tandem jumping, by definition, consists of an experienced jumper
called a "Tandem Master" or "Tandem Instructor"
and the passenger. The tandem master rides on the back and wears
an extra-large parachute system capable of carrying weights of
up to 500 pounds; easily able to safely suspend two people. The
passenger (or tandem progression student) wears a specially designed
harness that attaches in four points to the front of the tandem
master.
It should be noted that, in the United States, tandem jumping
is conducted in two very-different modes: as a "ride"
by manufacturer-rated Tandem Masters, and as bonafide skydiving
instruction by USPA Tandem Instructors who also hold the manufacturers’
ratings. Only USPA-rated Tandem Instructors can teach tandem as
a part of hybrid skydiving instruction. In most of these hybrid
courses, a student makes three or four tandems and then finishes
training starting with a level four AFF
jump. The utility of this hybrid method is that there is never
more than one instructor involved in any one skydive, thus freeing
up staff to more quickly train the student load. Jumps made with
a USPA-rated Tandem Instructor count towards student proficiency,
those made with a non-USPA rated Tandem master do not.
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